Enkathini lapho ezokuthutha nokusebenza kahle kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, iziqukathi zibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekuhambeni kwezimpahla zomhlaba.Lezi zakhiwo zensimbi eziqinile ziye zashintsha indlela izimpahla ezithuthwa ngayo, zanikeza indlela ephephile nethembekile yokuthutha imikhiqizo amabanga amade.Namuhla, kuvela izinga elisha embonini yemikhumbi egxile eziqukathi ezikwazi ukumelana nomoya namanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kwezimpahla ezisendleleni.
Ukumiswa kanye nokukhuphuka kweziqukathi:
Ukwenziwa kwamazinga kube yimbangela yempumelelo yamakhonteyna.Ukwakheka kwawo okufanayo, ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka kwawo kuvumela ukupakisha kalula, ukuphatha nokuthutha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa imikhumbi, izitimela namaloli.Lokhu akusheshisi nje kuphela inqubo yokulayisha nokuthulula kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nomsebenzi, ukupakisha nokuthutha.
Ukwengeza, iziqukathi zisiza ukuthuthwa kwe-intermodal, lapho izimpahla zingathuthwa ngaphandle komthungo zisuka kumodi eyodwa ziye kwenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokupakishwa kabusha.Lokhu kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo, futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuthumela, ekugcineni kuzuzise amabhizinisi nabathengi.
Ukubaluleka kweziqukathi ezingangeni umoya nezingangeni manzi:
Ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bempahla yakho ohambweni olude, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqukathi asingeni emoyeni futhi singangeni emanzini.Lezi zitsha zenzelwe ngqo ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okuhlanganisa imimoya enamandla, imvula enamandla kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.Ngokubeka phambili leli zinga, imithwalo efakwe esitsheni ingavikelwa ezintweni, ivimbele ukulimala okungaba khona kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kweziqukathi ezibalulekile kuqeda ingozi yokungena kwamanzi, okungadala umonakalo womswakama, ukukhula kwesikhunta noma ukugqwala kwempahla.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo ebucayi, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imithi kanye nezinto ezibolayo, njengoba ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile.
Iziqukathi ezifanele ukungenwa umoya nokungangeni kwamanzi nazo zineqhaza ekusimameni kwemvelo.Ngokuvimbela ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukuvuza okungaba khona kanye nezingozi zokungcoliswa ziyancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe imvelo futhi kuncishiswe indawo yemvelo ehlobene nemisebenzi yezokuthutha.
Ukukhulisa Izinga Lesitsha: Ukuqamba Nokujwayela:
Njengoba isidingo seziqukathi ezingangeni moya nezingangeni amanzi siqhubeka nokwanda, intuthuko ekukhiqizeni nasekulungiseni ibalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane naleli zinga.Abakhiqizi basebenzisa amamaki aphezulu ama-alloys ensimbi, basebenzisa amasu okushisela aqinile, futhi bafaka ama-coatings athuthukisiwe ukukhulisa amandla nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhumbi.
Ukwengeza, iziqukathi zesimanje zokuthutha ziza nezindlela zokuvala ezithuthukisiwe, izimbobo ezivikela isimo sezulu, nezicabha eziqinisiwe ukuze zivikeleke kakhulu ezimeni zezulu ezimbi.Lezi zindlela ezintsha zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ifika lapho iya khona iphelele futhi ayinawo amanzi noma umonakalo womoya.
Ekuphetheni:
Imboni yezokuthutha iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi okugxilwe kuyo manje sekuphendukela eziqukathi ezikwazi ukumelana nomoya nezingangeni manzi njengezinga elisha.Ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kanye nemvelo emisiwe yeziqukathi sekuvele kukushintshile ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke, futhi lesi silinganiso sakamuva kulindeleke ukuthi sithuthukise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kokuthuthwa kwempahla.
Ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezibalulekile zokuthutha kugcina imikhiqizo engaphakathi kuzo iphephile ezintweni, kuvimbela umonakalo futhi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi lakho.Njengoba ukukhiqiza nokuklama kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imboni yezokuthutha izoqhubeka nokuletha iziqukathi ezingahlangani nje kuphela kodwa ezeqa amazinga angangeni komoya namanzi, okuqinisekisa inethiwekhi yohwebo yomhlaba engenazihibe futhi evikelekile.