Iziqukathi zokuthutha, ezaziwa nangokuthi iziqukathi zenhloso evamile, zingamaqhawe angaqashiwe ohwebo lomhlaba.Lezi ziqhwaga zensimbi ziye zashintsha imboni yezokuthutha ngokunikeza indlela emisiwe nephumelelayo yokuthutha izimpahla emhlabeni wonke.Ake singene emhlabeni othakazelisayo weziqukathi ezinenhloso evamile futhi sihlole indima yazo ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iziqukathi zokuthutha ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nobunzima bokuhamba amabanga amade, zivikele ezikuqukethe kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, ukucindezeleka kwemishini ngisho nokuphanga.Lawa mabhokisi ensimbi amakhulu afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kodwa avame kakhulu ukuhlukahluka okungamamitha angu-20 no-40-foot.Zenziwe ngensimbi ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu noma i-aluminium futhi zinezicabha zokuxhuma ukuze kufinyeleleke okuphephile nokulula kwempahla engaphakathi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa iziqukathi ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke amandla awo okupakishwa kalula, okusho ukuthi angalayishwa emikhunjini, ezitimeleni noma emalolini ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokumosha indawo ebalulekile.Lokhu kumiswa kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa nokudluliselwa kwezimpahla, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke.Iziqukathi zenhloso evamile seziphenduke indlela eyinhloko yokuthutha impahla eningi nempahla ekhiqiziwe.
Imboni yezokuthutha ithembele kakhulu ekufakweni kwamabhokisi.Ngokwezibalo zakamuva, cishe u-90% wempahla engeyona inqwaba ithuthwa ngamabhokisi.Isamba sempahla ethuthwa emhlabeni wonke siyamangaza, njengoba kunamakhonteyina angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-750 athunyelwa emhlabeni jikelele minyaka yonke.Kusukela ezimotweni nezinto zikagesi kuya ezingutsheni nokudla, cishe yonke into esiyisebenzisa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke cishe ichitha isikhathi ezitsheni.
Umthelela weziqukathi zomhlaba wonke ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe awunakuvezwa ngokweqile.Lezi ziqukathi zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke kwezimboni, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi angene ezimakethe ezintsha futhi abathengi bajabulele inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo evela emagumbini ahlukene omhlaba.Ngenxa yokufakwa kweziqukathi, izindleko kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kuthuthwe impahla sehliswe kakhulu, okuholele ekutheni abathengi bathenge imikhiqizo ethengekayo.
Nakuba iziqukathi ze-universal ziye zashintsha umdlalo, nazo ziza nezinselelo.Enye yezinkinga ukusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kweziqukathi emhlabeni wonke, okuholela ekuhwebeni okungalingani.Ukushoda kwamabhokisi kwezinye izindawo kungabangela ukubambezeleka futhi kuvimbele ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla.Ukwengeza, iziqukathi ezingenalutho ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhanjiswa lapho zidingeka khona, okungabiza futhi kudle isikhathi.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ulethe nezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe embonini yokuthutha amabhokisi.Njengoba amazwe ebeka ukuvalwa komgwaqo futhi ephazamisa amaketanga okulethwa kwempahla, iziqukathi zibhekana nokubambezeleka kanye nokuminyana emachwebeni, okubhebhethekisa ukungalingani okukhona futhi kubangele ukuthi amanani wezimpahla enyuke.Imboni kufanele isheshe ijwayelane nemithetho emisha yezempilo nezokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okungaphazamiseki kwezimpahla ezibalulekile.
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, iziqukathi ezinenhloso evamile zizoqhubeka nokuba umgogodla wohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe efana ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ihlanganiswa neziqukathi, okuvumela ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha kwempahla.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubeka izinto obala okungcono nokuphepha kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kuyilapho kusiza ukuhlela umzila owenziwe kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukumoshakala.
Ngamafuphi, iziqukathi zomhlaba wonke ziye zashintsha imboni yezokuthutha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke.Ukumiswa kwazo, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kalula kwazo kuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Yize izinselelo ezinjengokungalingani kwamabhokisi kanye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yilolu bhubhane zisekhona, imboni isaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okungaphazamiseki kwezimpahla futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula komnotho emhlabeni.